ONE PAIR OF PLIERS NOT ENOUGH

Of the two or three tools even the least likely handyperson is apt to own, one is probably a pair of pliers. Usually the pliers are of the sip joint variety and are used in a world of applications for which they were never intended.

The Hand Tools Institute (HTI), national association for manufacturers of various hand tools, points out that there are many types and sizes of pliers. Although each is designed for specific purposes, their versatility makes some pliers adaptable for many jobs. A recent HTI booklet, "Proper Uses and Common Abuses of Wrenches and Pliers," makes it easier to choose the right kind of pliers for the job.

The basic jobs of pliers are gripping, turning, bending and cutting. To properly execute these tasks there are, along with the popular slop joint pliers, long nose and flat nose pliers -- both encompassing various configurations and sizes. There are also diagonal cutting,, lineman's side cutting, and ironworker's pliers. Utility pliers and locking plier-wrenches -- each of them a wide-range capacity tool -- round out the list.

The choice of which tool to use and when should be considered carefully. For example, HTI warns that using pliers where a wrench would be better is a common mistake and often results in damage to nuts or bolts. Some other basic rules to remember when using pliers include:

1. Don't use pliers for cutting hardened wire unless specifically manufactured for this purpose.

2. Always cut at right angles. Never rock from side to side or bend the wire back and forth against the cutting blades.

3. Never use pliers as a hammer, nor hammer on the handles. They may crack or break, or blades may be nicked by such abuse.

4. Never extend the length of handles to secure greater leverage. Use a larger pair of pliers or a bolt cutter.

5. Wear safety glasses when cutting wire to protect eyes from being struck by the end of the object being cut.

6. Keep in mind that plastic dipped handles are designed for comfort -- not electrical insulation.